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Poetry

Sonnet 18: Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

William Shakespeare · English Renaissance · sonnet

A meditation on beauty, time, and poetry’s claim to preserve the beloved beyond summer and death.

十四行诗第十八首:我可否把你比作夏日?

Poetry

Written on a Rainy Night to the North

李商隐 · Tang dynasty · seven-character quatrain

You ask when I will return; no date is set. Night rain in the Ba Mountains swells the autumn pools. When shall we trim a candle together by the western window and speak again of this night of rain in the Ba Mountains?

夜雨寄北

Idiom

Constant Dripping Wears Away Stone

传统表达 · attested in Song-period sources · four-character fixed expression

persistence can overcome great difficulty

水滴石穿

Poetry

Blackrobe Lane

刘禹锡 · Tang dynasty · seven-character quatrain

By Vermilion Bird Bridge, wild grasses are in flower; at the mouth of Blackrobe Lane the evening sun slants. The swallows that once nested before the halls of Wang and Xie now fly into the houses of ordinary people.

乌衣巷

Poetry

A Liangzhou Song

王翰 · Tang dynasty · seven-character quatrain

Fine grape wine in a cup that shines at night; just as we would drink, the pipa on horseback urges us. If I lie drunk on the battlefield, do not laugh at me— how many, since ancient times, have come back from war?

凉州词

Poetry

Out Beyond the Passes

王昌龄 · Tang dynasty · seven-character quatrain

The bright moon of Qin, the frontier pass of Han; from the march of ten thousand li the men have not returned. If only the Flying General of Longcheng were here, he would not let the Hu horses cross the Yin Mountains.

出塞

Poetry

Written on Coming Home

贺知章 · Tang dynasty · seven-character quatrain

I left home young and come back old; my home accent unchanged, the hair at my temples thinned. The children see me and do not know me; laughing, they ask where the guest has come from.

回乡偶书

Poetry

Hearing a Flute by Night on the Shouxiang Wall

李益 · Tang dynasty · seven-character quatrain

Before Huile Peak the sand is like snow; beyond the Shouxiang wall the moon is like frost. No one knows where a reed pipe is being blown— all night the campaigning men gaze toward home.

夜上受降城闻笛

Poetry

Chang'e

李商隐 · Tang dynasty · seven-character quatrain

On the mica screen the candle's shadow deepens; the River of Heaven sinks lower, the dawn star goes down. Chang'e must regret having stolen the elixir— green sea, blue sky, and night after night that heart.

嫦娥

Poetry

Mooring on the Qinhuai

杜牧 · Tang dynasty · seven-character quatrain

Mist wraps the cold water, moonlight wraps the sand; at night I moor on the Qinhuai, close by the wine houses. The singing women do not know the grief of a fallen state; across the water they are still singing 'Flowers of the Rear Courtyard.'

泊秦淮

Idiom

Drawing Legs on a Snake

佚名 · Warring States story · four-character fixed expression

to ruin something by overdoing it

画蛇添足

Poetry

Climbing the Leyou Plateau

李商隐 · Tang dynasty · five-character quatrain

Toward evening my mood is out of sorts; I drive the carriage up to the ancient plain. The setting sun is boundlessly fine— it is only that dusk is near.

登乐游原

Poetry

An Autumn Evening

杜牧 · Tang dynasty · seven-character quatrain

Silver candle, autumn light, a painted screen turned cold; a small gauze fan swats at drifting fireflies. On the steps the night air is cool as water; sitting, watching the Herdboy and Weaver Maid stars.

秋夕

Poetry

Gazing at the Remaining Snow on Zhongnan

祖咏 · Tang dynasty · five-character quatrain

The northern ridge of Zhongnan stands out fine; its banked snow floats at the edge of the clouds. Above the treetops the clearing sky brightens, and in the city the evening cold increases.

终南望余雪

Poetry

Seeing Off Xin Jian at Hibiscus Tower

王昌龄 · Tang dynasty · seven-character quatrain

Cold rain merged with the river as we entered Wu by night; at first light I see my friend off, and the Chu hills stand alone. If kin and friends in Luoyang should ask about me, say a single piece of ice-clear heart is in a jade vessel.

芙蓉楼送辛渐

Poetry

The Robe of Gold Thread

杜秋娘 · Tang dynasty · seven-character quatrain

I urge you not to prize the robe of gold thread; I urge you to prize instead the years of youth. When a flower opens and can be picked, pick it at once; do not wait until, with no flowers left, you break a bare branch.

金缕衣

Poetry

A Question for Liu the Nineteenth

白居易 · Tang dynasty · five-character quatrain

New unstrained wine, its froth green as ants; a small stove of red clay. Evening comes, the sky is about to snow— can you drink a cup?

问刘十九

Poetry

Deer Enclosure

王维 · Tang dynasty · five-character quatrain

On the empty mountain no one is seen, yet the sound of human voices carries. Returning light enters the deep wood and shines once more on the green moss.

鹿柴