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古诗词 · 诗歌

我可否把你比作夏日?

William Shakespeare英国文艺复兴时期诗歌
英文原文 · SOURCE TEXT
SHALL I compare thee to a Summer’s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And Summer’s lease hath all too short a date:
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance or nature’s changing course untrimm’d:
But thy eternal Summer shall not fade
Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;
Nor shall Death brag thou wanderest in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou growest:
So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
文化解读

作品解读

诗从“是否比作夏日”的设问出发,逐项指出夏季会受狂风、阴云与时限支配,末三行转而宣告:只要诗句仍被阅读,所爱之人的“永恒夏日”便不会消逝。

语言说明

文本与版本

标题即十四行诗首句,为选本识别用的首句题名;所给十四行构成完整的英国十四行诗。