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古诗词 · 诗歌

花园(《阿普尔顿宅邸》节选)

Andrew Marvell英国十七世纪诗歌
英文原文 · SOURCE TEXT
SEE how the flowers, as at parade,
Under their colours stand display’d:
Each regiment in order grows,
That of the tulip, pink, and rose.
But when the vigilant patrol
Of stars walks round about the pole,
Their leaves, that to the stalks are curl’d,
Seem to their staves the ensigns furl’d.
Then in some flower’s belovèd hut
Each bee, as sentinel, is shut,
And sleeps so too; but if once stirr’d,
She runs you through, nor asks the word.
O thou, that dear and happy Isle,
The garden of the world erewhile,
Thou Paradise of the four seas
Which Heaven planted us to please,
But, to exclude the world, did guard
With wat’ry if not flaming sword;
What luckless apple did we taste
To make us mortal and thee waste!
Unhappy! shall we never more
That sweet militia restore,
When gardens only had their towers,
And all the garrisons were flowers;
When roses only arms might bear,
And men did rosy garlands wear?
文化解读

作品解读

这段文字以军事比喻写花园:花朵如列队的兵团在各自旗色下站立,星辰像巡夜的哨兵绕极而行,蜜蜂如哨兵宿于花中、一经惊动便不问口令刺来;后半转而哀叹那座曾是“世界花园”、“四海之中的乐园”的幸福岛屿,追问是哪一颗不祥的苹果使人必死、使它荒废,并怀念只有玫瑰持械、人人戴花环的和平。

语言说明

文本与版本

选本以“A Garden”为节选标题;正文出自安德鲁·马维尔长诗《阿普尔顿宅邸》的花园防垒段落,并非其独立抒情诗《花园》。选本把这26行连续排作一段,LexiArk按固定历史见证保留该结构。