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Poetry · Poem

A Garden (excerpt from Upon Appleton House)

Andrew MarvellSeventeenth-century EnglandPoem
SOURCE TEXT · English original
SEE how the flowers, as at parade,
Under their colours stand display’d:
Each regiment in order grows,
That of the tulip, pink, and rose.
But when the vigilant patrol
Of stars walks round about the pole,
Their leaves, that to the stalks are curl’d,
Seem to their staves the ensigns furl’d.
Then in some flower’s belovèd hut
Each bee, as sentinel, is shut,
And sleeps so too; but if once stirr’d,
She runs you through, nor asks the word.
O thou, that dear and happy Isle,
The garden of the world erewhile,
Thou Paradise of the four seas
Which Heaven planted us to please,
But, to exclude the world, did guard
With wat’ry if not flaming sword;
What luckless apple did we taste
To make us mortal and thee waste!
Unhappy! shall we never more
That sweet militia restore,
When gardens only had their towers,
And all the garrisons were flowers;
When roses only arms might bear,
And men did rosy garlands wear?
Cultural reading

Reading the poem

Flowers become regiments, stars a patrol, and bees armed sentinels before the passage laments a fallen island once imagined as the world’s garden.

Language notes

Text and edition

The anthology prints this passage under the excerpt heading “A Garden.” It comes from the garden-as-fortress section of Andrew Marvell’s longer poem Upon Appleton House, not from his separate lyric The Garden. The witness prints these 26 lines as one continuous block, which LexiArk preserves.