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古诗词 · 诗歌

葬礼

John Donne十七世纪英国诗歌
英文原文 · SOURCE TEXT
WHOEVER comes to shroud me, do not harm
Nor question much
That subtle wreath of hair about mine arm;
The mystery, the sign you must not touch,
For ’tis my outward soul,
Viceroy to that which, unto heav’n being gone,
Will leave this to control
And keep these limbs, her provinces, from dissolution.

For if the sinewy thread my brain lets fall
Through every part
Can tie those parts, and make me one of all;
Those hairs, which upward grew, and strength and art
Have from a better brain,
Can better do’t: except she meant that I
By this should know my pain,
As prisoners then are manacled, when they’re condemn’d to die.

Whate’er she meant by ’t, bury it with me,
For since I am
Love’s martyr, it might breed idolatry
If into other hands these reliques came.
As ’twas humility
T’ afford to it all that a soul can do,
So ’tis some bravery
That, since you would have none of me, I bury some of you.
文化解读

作品解读

一件小东西(臂上的发圈)被反复改写身份:先是「外在的灵魂」,再是死囚的镣铐,最后成了陪葬式的报复。

语言说明

文本与版本

英文原文按《牛津英国诗歌选》的固定历史见证呈现;未加入现代第三方译文。