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古诗词 · 诗歌

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Ben Jonson英国文艺复兴时期诗歌
英文原文 · SOURCE TEXT
THOUGH beauty be the mark of praise,
And yours of whom I sing be such
As not the world can praise too much,
Yet ’tis your Virtue now I raise.

A virtue, like allay so gone
Throughout your form as, though that move
And draw and conquer all men’s love,
This subjects you to love of one.

Wherein you triumph yet—because
’Tis of your flesh, and that you use
The noblest freedom, not to choose
Against or faith or honour’s laws.

BUT who should less expect from you?
In whom alone Love lives again:
By whom he is restored to men,
And kept and bred and brought up true.

His falling temples you have rear’d,
The withered garlands ta’en away;
His altars kept from that decay
That envy wish’d, and nature fear’d:

And on them burn so chaste a flame,
With so much loyalty’s expense,
As Love to acquit such excellence
Is gone himself into your name.

And you are he—the deity
To whom all lovers are design’d
That would their better objects find
Among which faithful troop am I—

Who as an off’ring at your shrine
Have sung this hymn, and here entreat
One spark of your diviner heat
To light upon a love of mine.

Which if it kindle not, but scant
Appear, and that to shortest view;
Yet give me leave to adore in you
What I in her am grieved to want!
文化解读

作品解读

注意中段起“你”从被赞美的人变成被祈求的神明,末节又把请求收回到诗人自己求而不得的感情上。

语言说明

文本与版本

来源题名为“An Elegy”;所给正文是写给在世女性的反思性情诗,而非悼亡诗。第四节以全大写起头(“BUT who should less expect from you?”),与本来源用以另起新篇的排印方式一致,可见同一标题下所印文本似乎合并了不止一段作品;它与更长原作的关系无法由所给标题与文本确定。