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Poetry · Poem

An Elegy

Ben JonsonEnglish RenaissancePoem
SOURCE TEXT · English original
THOUGH beauty be the mark of praise,
And yours of whom I sing be such
As not the world can praise too much,
Yet ’tis your Virtue now I raise.

A virtue, like allay so gone
Throughout your form as, though that move
And draw and conquer all men’s love,
This subjects you to love of one.

Wherein you triumph yet—because
’Tis of your flesh, and that you use
The noblest freedom, not to choose
Against or faith or honour’s laws.

BUT who should less expect from you?
In whom alone Love lives again:
By whom he is restored to men,
And kept and bred and brought up true.

His falling temples you have rear’d,
The withered garlands ta’en away;
His altars kept from that decay
That envy wish’d, and nature fear’d:

And on them burn so chaste a flame,
With so much loyalty’s expense,
As Love to acquit such excellence
Is gone himself into your name.

And you are he—the deity
To whom all lovers are design’d
That would their better objects find
Among which faithful troop am I—

Who as an off’ring at your shrine
Have sung this hymn, and here entreat
One spark of your diviner heat
To light upon a love of mine.

Which if it kindle not, but scant
Appear, and that to shortest view;
Yet give me leave to adore in you
What I in her am grieved to want!
Cultural reading

Reading the poem

The poem turns from praising a lady's beauty to praising the virtue that binds her love to one, then addresses her as the deity who has rebuilt Love's fallen temples and asks a spark of her heat for the speaker's own unsatisfied love.

Language notes

Text and edition

The heading is “An Elegy”, and the supplied text is a reflective love poem addressed to a living woman rather than a funeral lament. The fourth stanza opens in full capitals (“BUT who should less expect from you?”), the printing convention this source uses to begin a new unit, so the text gathered under this single heading appears to run together more than one piece; its relation to any fuller original cannot be established from the heading and text given.