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古诗词 · 诗歌

吹吧,冬风

William Shakespeare英国文艺复兴时期诗歌
英文原文 · SOURCE TEXT
BLOW, blow, thou winter wind,
Thou art not so unkind
As man’s ingratitude;
Thy tooth is not so keen,
Because thou art not seen,
Although thy breath be rude.
Heigh ho! sing, heigh ho! unto the green holly:
Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly:
Then heigh ho, the holly!
This life is most jolly.

Freeze, freeze, thou bitter sky,
That dost not bite so nigh
As benefits forgot:
Though thou the waters warp,
Thy sting is not so sharp
As friend remember’d not.
Heigh ho! sing, heigh ho! unto the green holly:
Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly:
Then heigh ho, the holly!
This life is most jolly.
文化解读

作品解读

真正刺骨的不是冬风,而是“人的忘恩”与“被遗忘的朋友”;每节末尾却以“唱吧,向着青青冬青”的欢快叠句宣称“多数友情是假意,多数爱恋是痴愚,这人生最是快活”——反语正是全诗的锋刃。

语言说明

文本与版本

选本以首行作条目标题;正文是莎士比亚戏剧《皆大欢喜》中的歌曲,这里按选本所呈现的完整歌段收录。