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古诗词 · 诗歌

在绿林树下

William Shakespeare英国文艺复兴时期诗歌
英文原文 · SOURCE TEXT
UNDER the greenwood tree,
Who loves to lie with me,
And turn his merry note
Unto the sweet bird’s throat,
Come hither, come hither, come hither:
Here shall he see
No enemy
But winter and rough weather.

Who doth ambition shun,
And loves to live i’ the sun,
Seeking the food he eats,
And pleased with what he gets,
Come hither, come hither, come hither:
Here shall he see
No enemy
But winter and rough weather.

IF it do come to pass
That any man turn ass,
Leaving his wealth and ease
A stubborn will to please,
Ducdamè, ducdamè, ducdamè:
Here shall he see
Gross fools as he,
An if he will come to me.
文化解读

作品解读

前两节叠句完全相同(三次“来吧”,以及“除冬天与风雨外别无敌人”),第三节把叠句换成没有意义的怪词 Ducdamè,“敌人”也改写成“和他一样的蠢货”,赞美当场被驳回。

语言说明

文本与版本

标题即作品首行,属按首句标识而非独立作品名。第三节以与开篇相同的大写排印方式另起,所印文本看来是把一首歌与其戏谑的应答合并在同一标题之下,因此按选本节录处理。