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古诗词 · 诗歌

悔恨

Percy Bysshe Shelley英国浪漫主义时期诗歌
英文原文 · SOURCE TEXT
AWAY! the moor is dark beneath the moon,
Rapid clouds have drunk the last pale beam of even:
Away! the gathering winds will call the darkness soon,
And profoundest midnight shroud the serene lights of heaven.

Pause not! the time is past! Every voice cries ‘Away!’
Tempt not with one last tear thy friend’s ungentle mood:
Thy lover’s eye, so glazed and cold, dares not entreat thy stay:
Duty and dereliction guide thee back to solitude.

Away, away! to thy sad and silent home;
Pour bitter tears on its desolated hearth;
Watch the dim shades as like ghosts they go and come,
And complicate strange webs of melancholy mirth.
The leaves of wasted autumn woods shall float around thine head,
The blooms of dewy Spring shall gleam beneath thy feet:
But thy soul or this world must fade in the frost that binds the dead,
Ere midnight’s frown and morning’s smile, ere thou and peace, may meet.

The cloud shadows of midnight possess their own repose,
For the weary winds are silent, or the moon is in the deep;
Some respite to its turbulence unresting ocean knows;
Whatever moves or toils or grieves hath its appointed sleep.
Thou in the grave shalt rest:—yet, till the phantoms flee,
Which that house and heath and garden made dear to thee erewhile,
Thy remembrance and repentance and deep musings are not free
From the music of two voices, and the light of one sweet smile.
文化解读

作品解读

四节从反复的「Away」催促展开:荒原、暮云与渐起的风把离去变成不可延误的命令,第二节再以「责任与背弃」把受话者推回孤独。第三节转入「悲伤而沉默的家」,在荒芜的炉膛与幢幢暗影之间,说要等灵魂或此世在缚住死者的严霜中消隐,受话者与安宁才可能相遇。末节以云影得享安息(因倦风静默、或月沉海底)、不息之海也有片刻喘息作比,说受话者终将在坟墓中安息,只是在幽影散去之前,记忆、悔恨与深思仍摆脱不了两个声音的乐音与一抹微笑的光。

语言说明

文本与版本

英文原文按《牛津英国诗歌选》的固定历史见证呈现;未加入现代第三方译文。