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古诗词 · 诗歌

咏威尼斯共和国的覆灭,1802年

William Wordsworth英国浪漫主义时期诗歌
英文原文 · SOURCE TEXT
ONCE did she hold the gorgeous East in fee;
And was the safeguard of the West: the worth
Of Venice did not fall below her birth,
Venice, the eldest Child of Liberty.
She was a maiden City, bright and free;
No guile seduced, no force could violate;
And, when she took unto herself a mate,
She must espouse the everlasting Sea.
And what if she had seen those glories fade,
Those titles vanish, and that strength decay;
Yet shall some tribute of regret be paid
When her long life hath reach’d its final day:
Men are we, and must grieve when even the Shade
Of that which once was great is pass’d away.
文化解读

作品解读

注意全诗把一个城邦写成有出生、婚配与死亡的人物;末两行的「我们都是人,必须哀悼」把一桩政治事件转成任何人都能认领的丧失感。

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文本与版本

英文原文按《牛津英国诗歌选》的固定历史见证呈现;未加入现代第三方译文。