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古诗词 · 诗歌

她的答复

Sir Walter Raleigh英国文艺复兴时期诗歌
英文原文 · SOURCE TEXT
IF all the world and love were young,
And truth in every shepherd’s tongue,
These pretty pleasures might me move
To live with thee and be thy Love.

But Time drives flocks from field to fold;
When rivers rage and rocks grow cold;
And Philomel becometh dumb;
The rest complains of cares to come.

The flowers do fade, and wanton fields
To wayward Winter reckoning yields:
A honey tongue, a heart of gall,
Is fancy’s spring, but sorrow’s fall.

Thy gowns, thy shoes, thy beds of roses,
Thy cap, thy kirtle, and thy posies,
Soon break, soon wither—soon forgotten,
In folly ripe, in reason rotten.

Thy belt of straw and ivy-buds,
Thy coral clasps and amber studs,—
All these in me no means can move
To come to thee and be thy Love.

But could youth last, and love still breed,
Had joys no date, nor age no need,
Then these delights my mind might move
To live with thee and be thy Love.
文化解读

作品解读

这首答诗逐项回应牧人的承诺,既以季节流转、花谢草枯质疑田园爱情的永恒,也直指“蜜舌而苦胆”式的甜言不可信;末节又以“若青春长在”的假设留下一丝惋惜,宜与前篇对照阅读。

语言说明

文本与版本

英文原文按《牛津英国诗歌选》的固定历史见证呈现;未加入现代第三方译文。