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Poetry · Poem

Valedictory Sonnet to the River Duddon

William WordsworthEnglish RomanticismPoem
SOURCE TEXT · English original
I THOUGHT of Thee, my partner and my guide,
As being pass’d away.—Vain sympathies!
For, backward, Duddon! as I cast my eyes,
I see what was, and is, and will abide;
Still glides the Stream, and shall for ever glide;
The Form remains, the Function never dies;
While we, the brave, the mighty, and the wise,
We Men, who in our morn of youth defied
The elements, must vanish;—be it so!
Enough, if something from our hands have power
To live, and act, and serve the future hour;
And if, as toward the silent tomb we go,
Through love, through hope, and faith’s transcendent dower,
We feel that we are greater than we know.
Cultural reading

Reading the poem

Thinking of the river as something passed away, the speaker corrects himself: the stream still glides and will glide for ever while men must vanish, and he settles for the hope that what our hands leave behind can serve the future and that love, hope and faith make us greater than we know.

Language notes

Text and edition

The English text follows the fixed historical witness in The Oxford Book of English Verse; no modern third-party translation is included.