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Poetry · Poem

WHEN daisies pied and violets blue

William ShakespeareEnglish RenaissancePoem
SOURCE TEXT · English original
WHEN daisies pied and violets blue,
And lady-smocks all silver-white,
And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue
Do paint the meadows with delight,
The cuckoo then, on every tree,
Mocks married men; for thus sings he,
Cuckoo!
Cuckoo, cuckoo!—O word of fear,
Unpleasing to a married ear!

When shepherds pipe on oaten straws,
And merry larks are ploughmen’s clocks,
When turtles tread, and rooks, and daws,
And maidens bleach their summer smocks
The cuckoo then, on every tree,
Mocks married men; for thus sings he,
Cuckoo!
Cuckoo, cuckoo!—O word of fear,
Unpleasing to a married ear!
Cultural reading

Reading the poem

Spring flowers, shepherds' pipes, mating birds and bleaching maidens fill the fields while the cuckoo's repeated call is heard as mockery of married men.

Language notes

Text and edition

The heading is the poem's first line rather than a separate title; the text is supplied as two stanzas sharing one refrain.